Ontology Articles - Enterprise Knowledge http://enterprise-knowledge.com/tag/ontology/ Mon, 17 Nov 2025 22:21:32 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.2 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/EK_Icon_512x512.svg Ontology Articles - Enterprise Knowledge http://enterprise-knowledge.com/tag/ontology/ 32 32 How Taxonomies and Ontologies Enable Explainable AI https://enterprise-knowledge.com/how-taxonomies-and-ontologies-enable-explainable-ai/ Fri, 31 Oct 2025 15:18:09 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=25955 Taxonomy and ontology models are essential to unlocking the value of knowledge assets. They provide the structure needed to connect fragmented information across an organization, enabling explainable AI. As part of a broader Knowledge Intelligence (KI) strategy, these models help … Continue reading

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Taxonomy and ontology models are essential to unlocking the value of knowledge assets. They provide the structure needed to connect fragmented information across an organization, enabling explainable AI. As part of a broader Knowledge Intelligence (KI) strategy, these models help reduce hallucinations and make AI-generated content more trustworthy. This blog provides an overview of why taxonomies and ontologies are essential to connect disparate knowledge assets within an organization and improve the quality and accuracy of AI generated content. 

 

The Anatomy of AI

Here is a conceptual analogy to help illustrate how taxonomies and ontologies support AI. While inspired by the human musculoskeletal system, this analogy is not intended to represent anatomical accuracy, but rather to illustrate how taxonomies provide foundational structure and ontologies enable flexible, contextual connections of knowledge assets within AI systems.

Just like the musculoskeletal system gives structure, support, and coherence to the human body, taxonomies and ontologies provide the structural framework that organizes and contextualizes knowledge assets for AI. Here is the analogy: the spine and the bones represent the taxonomies, in other words, the hierarchical, backbone structure for categorizing and organizing concepts that describe an organization’s core knowledge assets. Similarly, the joints, ligaments, and muscles represent the ontologies that provide the flexibility to connect related concepts across assets in an organization’s knowledge domain. 

Just as the musculoskeletal system provides structure, support, and coherence to the human body, taxonomies and ontologies serve as a structural framework that organizes and contextualizes knowledge assets for AI. When those assets are consistently tagged with taxonomies and linked through ontologies, AI systems can trace how decisions are made, reducing the likelihood of hallucinations.

Taxonomies: the spine and the bones represent the taxonomies, in other words, the hierarchical backbone structure for categorizing and organizing concepts.

Ontologies: the joints, ligaments, and muscles represent the ontologies that provide the flexibility to connect related concepts across an organization's knowledge domain.

Depending on the organization’s domain or industry, certain types of knowledge assets become more relevant or strategically important. In the case of a healthcare organization, key knowledge assets may include content such as patients’ electronic health records, clinical guidelines and protocols, multidisciplinary case reviews, and research publications, as well as data such as diagnostic data and clinical trial data. Taxonomies that capture and group together key concepts, such as illnesses, symptoms, treatments, outcomes, medicines, clinical specialties can be used to tag and structure these assets. Continuing with the same scenario, an ontology in a healthcare organization can incorporate those key concepts (entities) from the taxonomy, along with their properties and relationships, to enable alignment and consistent interpretation of knowledge assets across systems. Both taxonomies and ontologies in healthcare organizations make it possible to connect, for instance, a patient’s health record with diagnostic data and previous case reviews for other patients based on the same (or similar) conditions, including illnesses, symptoms, treatments, and medicines. As a result, healthcare professionals can quickly access the information they need to make well-informed decisions about a patient’s care.

 

Where AI is Failing

On multiple occasions, AI has repeatedly failed to provide reliable information to employees, customers, and patients, undermining their confidence in the AI supported system and sometimes leading to serious organizational consequences. You may be familiar with the case in which a chatbot of a medical association was unintentionally giving harmful advice to people with eating disorders. Or maybe you heard in the news about the bank with a faulty AI system that misclassified thousands of transactions as fraudulent due to a programming error, resulting in significant customer dissatisfaction and harming the organization’s reputation. There was also a case in which an AI-powered translation system failed to accurately assess asylum seekers’ applications, raising serious concerns about its fairness and accuracy, and potentially affecting critical life decisions for those applicants. In each of these cases, had the corresponding AI systems effectively aggregated both unstructured and structured knowledge assets, and reliably linked them to encoded expert knowledge and relevant business context, these cases would have produced very different and positive outcomes. By leveraging taxonomies and ontologies to aggregate key knowledge assets, the result of these cases would have been much more closely aligned with intended objectives, ultimately, benefiting the end users as it was initially intended. 

 

How Taxonomies And Ontologies Enable Explainable AI

When knowledge assets are consistently tagged with taxonomies and related via ontologies, AI systems can trace how a decision was made. This means that end users can understand the reasoning path, supported by defined relationships. This also means that bias and hallucinations can be more easily detected by auditing the semantic structure behind the results.

As illustrated in the healthcare organization example, diagnoses can be tagged with medical industry taxonomies, while ontologies can help create relationships among symptoms, treatments, and outcomes. This can help physicians tailor treatments to individual patient needs by leveraging past patient cases and the collective expertise from other physicians. Similarly, a retail organization can enhance its customer service by implementing a chatbot that is linked to structured product taxonomies and ontologies to help deliver consistent and explainable answers about products to customers. More consistent and trustworthy customer interactions result in streamlining end user support and strengthening brand confidence.

 

Do We Really Need Taxonomies and Ontologies to be Successful With AI?

The examples above illustrate that explainability in AI really matters. Whether end users are patients, bank customers, or any individuals requesting specific products or services, they all want more transparent, trustworthy, and human-centered AI experiences. Taxonomies and ontologies help provide structure and connectedness to content, documents, data, expert knowledge and overall business context, so that they all are machine readable and findable by AI systems at the moment of need, ultimately creating meaningful interactions for end users.  

 

Conclusion

Just like bones, joints, ligaments, and muscles in the human body, taxonomies and ontologies provide the essential structure and connection that allow AI systems to stand up to testing, be reliable, and perform with clarity. At EK we have extensive experience identifying key knowledge assets as well as designing and implementing taxonomies and ontologies to successfully support AI initiatives. If you want to improve the Knowledge Intelligence (KI) of your existing or future AI applications and need help with your taxonomy and ontology efforts, don’t hesitate to get in touch with us

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The Semantic Exchange Webinar Series Recap https://enterprise-knowledge.com/the-semantic-exchange-webinar-series-recap/ Mon, 11 Aug 2025 15:18:30 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=25098 Enterprise Knowledge recently completed the first round of our new webinar series The Semantic Exchange, which offers participants an opportunity to engage in Q&A with EK’s Semantic Design thought leaders. Participants were able to engage with EK’s experts on topics … Continue reading

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Promotional graphic for The Semantic Exchange webinar by Enterprise Knowledge, featuring six semantic experts as moderators and presenters.

Enterprise Knowledge recently completed the first round of our new webinar series The Semantic Exchange, which offers participants an opportunity to engage in Q&A with EK’s Semantic Design thought leaders. Participants were able to engage with EK’s experts on topics such as the value of enterprise semantic architecture, best practices for generating buy-in for semantics across an organization, and techniques for semantic solution implementation. The series sparked thoughtful discussion on how to understand and address real-world semantic challenges. 

To view any of the recorded sessions and their corresponding published work – use the links below:

 

Recording Published Work Author & Presenter
Why Your Taxonomy Needs SKOS Infographic Bonnie Griffin
What is Semantics and Why
Does it Matter?
Blog Ben Kass
Metadata Within the
Semantic Layer
Blog Kathleen Gollner
A Semantic Layer to Enable Risk Management Case Study Yumiko Saito
Humanitarian Foundation
SemanticRAG POC
Case Study James Egan

If you are interested in bringing semantics and data modeling solutions to your organization, contact us here!

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Semantic Layer for Content Discovery, Personalization, and AI Readiness https://enterprise-knowledge.com/semantic-layer-for-content-discovery-personalization-and-ai-readiness/ Tue, 29 Jul 2025 13:20:52 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=25048 A professional association needed to improve their members’ content experiences. With tens of thousands of content assets published across 50 different websites and 5 disparate content management systems (CMSes), they struggled to coordinate a content strategy and improve content discovery. They could not keep up with the demands of managing content ... Continue reading

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The Challenge

A professional association needed to improve their members’ content experiences. With tens of thousands of content assets published across 50 different websites and 5 disparate content management systems (CMSes), they struggled to coordinate a content strategy and improve content discovery. They could not keep up with the demands of managing content, leading to problems with outdated content and content pieces that were hard to discover. They also lacked the ability to identify and act on user data and trends, to better plan and tailor their content to member needs. Ultimately, members could not discover and take full advantage of the wealth of resources provided to them by the association.

Overall, the key driver behind this challenge was that the professional association lacked semantic maturity. While the association had a way to structure their content through a number of taxonomies across their web properties, their models were not aligned or mapped to one another and updates were not coordinated. Tagging expertise—and time to contribute to content tagging—varied considerably between content creators, resulting in inconsistent and irregular content tagging. The association also struggled to maintain their content due to an absence of clear governance responsibilities and practices. More broadly, the association lacked organization-wide processes to align semantic modeling with content governance—processes that ensure taxonomies and metadata models evolve in step with new content areas, and that governance practices consistently enforce tagging standards across content types and updates. This gap was also reflected in their technology stack: the association lacked an organization-wide solution architecture that would support their ability to coordinate and share semantics, data, and content across their systems. These challenges prevented the association from developing more engaging content experiences for their members. They needed support developing the strategies, semantic models, and solution architecture to enable their vision.

The Solution

EK partnered with the professional association to establish the foundational content strategy, semantic models, and solution architecture to enable their goals for content discovery and analytics. First, EK conducted a current state analysis and target state definition, as well as a semantic maturity assessment. This helped EK understand the factors that could be leveraged to help the association realize its goals. EK subsequently completed three parallel workstreams:

  1. Content Assessment: EK audited a sample of assets on priority web properties to understand the condition of the association’s content and semantic practices. EK identified recommendations for how to enhance the performance, governance, and discoverability of content. Based on these recommendations, EK provided step-by-step procedures to support the association in completing a comprehensive audit to enhance their content quality and aid in future findability enhancement and content personalization efforts.
  2. Taxonomy and Ontology Development: EK developed an enterprise taxonomy and ontology framework for the association—to provide a standardized vocabulary for use across the association’s systems, and increase the maturity of the association’s semantic models. The enterprise taxonomy included 12 facets to support 12 metadata fields, with a cumulative total of over 900 concepts. An ontology identified key relationships between the different taxonomy facets, establishing a foundation for identifying related content and supporting auto-tagging.
  3. Semantic Layer Architecture: EK provided recommendations for maturing the association’s tooling and integrations in support of their goals. Specifically, EK developed a solution architecture to integrate taxonomy, ontology, and auto-tagging across content, asset, and learning management systems, in order to inform a variety of content analytics, discovery, recommendation, and assembly applications. This architecture was designed to form the basis of a semantic layer that the association could later use to connect and relate content enterprise-wide. The architecture included the addition of a taxonomy and ontology management system (TOMS) to centralize semantic model management and to introduce auto-tagging capabilities. Alongside years of experience in tool evaluation, EK leveraged their proprietary TOMS evaluation matrix to score candidate vendors and TOMS solutions, supporting the association in selecting a tool that was the best fit for their needs.
  4. Auto-Tagging Proof of Concept: Building on these efforts, EK conducted an auto-tagging proof of concept (PoC), to support the association in applying the taxonomy to their content. The PoC automatically tagged all content assets in 2 priority CMSes with concepts from 2 prioritized topic taxonomy facets. The EK team prepared the processing pipeline for the auto-tagging effort, including pre-processing the content and conducting analysis of the tags to gauge quality and improvement over time.

To determine the exact level of improvement, EK worked with subject matter experts to establish a gold standard set of expected tags for a sample of content assets. The tags produced by the auto-tagger were compared to the expected tag set, to generate measures of recall, precision, and accuracy. EK used the analytics to inform adjustments to the taxonomy facets and to fine-tune and improve the auto-tagger’s performance over successive rounds.

To support the association in continuing to grow and leverage their semantic maturity, EK provided a detailed semantic maturity implementation roadmap. The roadmap identified five target outcomes for semantic enrichment, including: enhancing analytics to provide insights into content use and content gaps; and recommending content by using content tags to suggest related resources. For each outcome, EK detailed the requisite goals, business value, tasks, and dependencies—providing the association with the guidance they needed to realize each outcome and further advance their semantic maturity.

The EK Difference

EK was uniquely positioned to help the association improve their semantic maturity. As thought leaders in the semantic space, EK had the expertise and experience to assess the association’s semantic maturity, identify opportunities for growth, and define a vision and roadmap to help the association realize its business priorities. Further, EK has a deep understanding of the semantic technology landscape. This positioned EK to deliver tailored solutions that reflect the specific needs of the association, ensuring the solutions contribute to the association’s long-term technology roadmap.

EK leveraged a holistic approach to assessing and advancing the association’s semantic maturity. EK’s proprietary semantic maturity assessment accounts for the varied factors that influence an organization’s semantic maturity, including considerations for people, process, content, models, and technology. This positions the association to develop the capabilities required for semantic maturity across all contributing factors. Building off of the semantic maturity assessment, EK delivered end-to-end services that supported the entire semantic lifecycle, from strategy through design, implementation, and governance. This provided the association with the semantic infrastructure to realize near-term value; for instance, developing an enterprise taxonomy and applying it to their content assets using auto-tagging. By using proprietary, industry-leading approaches, EK was able to deliver these end-to-end services with tangible results within 4 months.

The Results

EK delivered a semantic strategy and solution architecture, as well as a content clean-up strategy and initial taxonomy and ontology designs, that helped the professional association establish a foundation for realizing their goals. This effort culminated in the implementation of an auto-tagging PoC. The PoC included configuring the selected TOMS, establishing system integrations, and developing processing pipelines and quality evaluations. Ultimately, the PoC captured tags for over 23,000 content assets using more than 600 concepts from 2 priority taxonomy facets. This foundational work helped the professional association establish the initial components required for a semantic layer. A final roadmap and recommendations report provided detailed next steps, with specific tasks, dependencies, and pilots, to guide the professional association in leveraging and extending their foundational semantic layer. The first engagement was deemed a success by association leadership, and the roadmap was approved for phased implementation, which EK is now supporting. This continued partnership is enabling the association to begin realizing its goals of enhancing member engagement with content by improving content discovery and overall user experience.

Want to improve your organization’s content discovery capabilities? Interested in learning more about the semantic layer? Learn more from our experience or contact us today!

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Sara Nash Presenting at Data Architecture Online https://enterprise-knowledge.com/sara-nash-presenting-at-data-architecture-online/ Fri, 18 Jul 2025 18:27:18 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=24975 Sara Nash, Principal Consultant at Enterprise Knowledge, will be moderating the keynote session titled “Data Architecture for AI” at Data Architecture Online’s annual event on Wednesday, July 23rd at 11:30am EST. Through this session, attendees will gain valuable insights into … Continue reading

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Sara Nash, Principal Consultant at Enterprise Knowledge, will be moderating the keynote session titled “Data Architecture for AI” at Data Architecture Online’s annual event on Wednesday, July 23rd at 11:30am EST.

Through this session, attendees will gain valuable insights into best practices, common pitfalls, and forward-looking strategies to align their data architecture with the accelerating pace of AI. The panelists will discuss topics such as:

  • The shift from traditional data warehouses to real-time, scalable, and decentralized frameworks;
  • The role of data governance and quality in training reliable AI models; and 
  • How organizations can future-proof their infrastructure for emerging AI capabilities.

For more information on the conference, check out the schedule and registration here

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The Semantic Exchange: Humanitarian Foundation – SemanticRAG POC https://enterprise-knowledge.com/the-semantic-exchange-humanitarian-foundation-semanticrag-poc/ Thu, 17 Jul 2025 18:25:33 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=24913 Enterprise Knowledge is concluding the first round of our new webinar series, The Semantic Exchange. In this webinar series, we follow a Q&A style to provide participants an opportunity to engage with our semantic design experts on a variety of … Continue reading

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Enterprise Knowledge is concluding the first round of our new webinar series, The Semantic Exchange. In this webinar series, we follow a Q&A style to provide participants an opportunity to engage with our semantic design experts on a variety of topics about which they have written. This webinar is designed for a variety of audiences, ranging from those working in the semantic space as taxonomists or ontologists, to folks who are just starting to learn about structured data and content, and how they may fit into broader initiatives around artificial intelligence or knowledge graphs.

This 30-minute session invites you to engage with James Egan’s case study, Humanitarian Foundation – SemanticRAG POC. Come ready to hear and ask about:

  • How various types of organizations can leverage standards-based semantic graph technologies;
  • How can leveraging semantics addresses data integration challenges; and
  • What value semantics can provide to an organization’s overall data ecosystem.

This webinar will take place on Wednesday July 23rd, from 2:00 – 2:30PM EDT. Can’t make it? The session will also be recorded and published to registered attendees. View the recording here!

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The Semantic Exchange: A Semantic Layer to Enable Risk Management at a Multinational Bank https://enterprise-knowledge.com/the-semantic-exchange-a-semantic-layer-to-enable-risk-management/ Fri, 11 Jul 2025 17:02:13 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=24874 Enterprise Knowledge is continuing our new webinar series, The Semantic Exchange with the fourth session. This session is designed for a variety of audiences, ranging from those working in the semantic space as taxonomists or ontologists, to folks who are … Continue reading

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Enterprise Knowledge is continuing our new webinar series, The Semantic Exchange with the fourth session. This session is designed for a variety of audiences, ranging from those working in the semantic space as taxonomists or ontologists, to folks who are just starting to learn about structured data and content, and how they may fit into broader initiatives around artificial intelligence or knowledge graphs.

This 30-minute session invites you to engage with Yumiko Saito’s case study, A Semantic Layer to Enable Risk Management at a Multinational Bank. Come ready to hear and ask about:

  • The challenges financial firms encounter with risk management;
  • The semantic solutions employed to mitigate these challenges; and
  • The value created by employing semantic layer solutions.

This webinar will take place on Thursday July 17th, from 1:00 – 1:30PM EDT. Can’t make it? The session will also be recorded and published to registered attendees. View the recording here!

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Semantic Graphs in Action: Bridging LPG and RDF Frameworks https://enterprise-knowledge.com/semantic-graphs-action-bridging-lpg-and-rdf-frameworks/ Tue, 08 Jul 2025 20:08:43 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=24852 Enterprise Knowledge is pleased to introduce a new webinar titled, Semantic Graphs in Action: Bridging LPG and RDF Frameworks. This webinar will bring together four EK experts on graph technologies to explore the differences, complementary aspects, and best practices of … Continue reading

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Enterprise Knowledge is pleased to introduce a new webinar titled, Semantic Graphs in Action: Bridging LPG and RDF Frameworks. This webinar will bring together four EK experts on graph technologies to explore the differences, complementary aspects, and best practices of implementing RDF and LPG approaches. The session will delve into common misconceptions, when to utilize each approach, real-world case studies, industry gaps, as well as future opportunities in the graph space.

The ideal audience for this webinar includes data architects, data scientists, and information management professionals hoping to better understand when an LPG, RDF, or combined approach is best for your organization. At the end of our discussion webinar attendees will have the opportunity to ask our panelists additional follow up questions.

    This webinar will take place on Thursday August 21st, from 1:00 – 2:00PM EDT. Can’t make it? The webinar will also be recorded and published to registered attendees. Register for the webinar here!

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    Why Your Taxonomy Needs SKOS  https://enterprise-knowledge.com/why-your-taxonomy-needs-skos/ Mon, 14 Apr 2025 17:14:10 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=23816 Taxonomies are a valuable tool for capturing semantic context, but their full value can only be realized when they're represented in a standardized format. This infographic introduces SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) and demonstrates how your organization's taxonomies can reach their full potential. Continue reading

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    Taxonomies are a valuable tool for capturing semantic context, but their full value can only be realized when they’re represented in a standardized format. This infographic introduces SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) and demonstrates how your organization’s taxonomies can reach their full potential.

     

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    Women’s Health Foundation – Semantic Classification POC https://enterprise-knowledge.com/womens-health-foundation-semantic-classification-poc/ Thu, 10 Apr 2025 19:20:31 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=23789 A humanitarian foundation focusing on women’s health faced a complex problem: determining the highest impact decision points in contraception adoption for specific markets and demographics. Two strategic objectives drove the initiative—first, understanding the multifaceted factors (from product attributes to social influences) that guide women’s contraceptive choices, and second, identifying actionable insights from disparate data sources. The key challenge was integrating internal survey response data with internal investment documents to answer nuanced competency questions such as, “What are the most frequently cited factors when considering a contraceptive method?” and “Which factors most strongly influence adoption or rejection?” This required a system that could not only ingest and organize heterogeneous data but also enable executives to visualize and act upon insights derived from complex cross-document analyses. Continue reading

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    The Challenge

    A humanitarian foundation focusing on women’s health faced a complex problem: determining the highest impact decision points in contraception adoption for specific markets and demographics. Two strategic objectives drove the initiative—first, understanding the multifaceted factors (from product attributes to social influences) that guide women’s contraceptive choices, and second, identifying actionable insights from disparate data sources. The key challenge was integrating internal survey response data with internal investment documents to answer nuanced competency questions such as, “What are the most frequently cited factors when considering a contraceptive method?” and “Which factors most strongly influence adoption or rejection?” This required a system that could not only ingest and organize heterogeneous data but also enable executives to visualize and act upon insights derived from complex cross-document analyses.

     

    The Solution

    To address these challenges, the project team developed a proof-of-concept (POC) that leveraged advanced graph technology combined with AI-augmented classification techniques. 

    The solution was implemented across several workstreams:

    Defining System Functionality
    The initial phase involved clearly articulating the use case. By mapping out the decision landscape—from strategic objectives (improving modern contraceptive prevalence rates) to granular insights from user research—the team designed a tailored taxonomy and ontology for the women’s health domain. This semantic framework was engineered to capture cultural nuances, local linguistic variations, and the diverse attributes influencing contraceptive choices.

    Processing Existing Data
    With the functionality defined, the next phase involved transforming internal survey responses and investment documents into a unified, structured format. An AI-augmented classification workflow was deployed to extract tacit knowledge from survey responses. This process was supported by a stakeholder-validated taxonomy and ontology, allowing raw responses to be mapped into clearly defined data classes. This robust data processing pipeline ensured that quantitative measures (like frequency of citation) and qualitative insights were captured in a cohesive base graph.

    Building the Analysis Model
    The core of the solution was the creation of a Product Adoption Survey Base Graph. Processed data was converted into RDF triples using a rigorous ontology model, forming the base graph designed to answer competency questions via SPARQL queries. While this model laid the foundation for revealing correlations and decision factors, the full production of the advanced analysis graph—designed to incorporate deeper inference and reasoning—remained as a future enhancement.

    Handoff of Analysis Graph Production and Frontend Implementation
    Due to time constraints, the production of the comprehensive analysis graph and the implementation of the interactive front end were transitioned to the client. Our team delivered the base graph and all necessary supporting documentation, providing the client with a solid foundation and a detailed roadmap for further development. This handoff ensures that the client’s in-house teams can continue productionalizing the analysis graph and integrate it with their BI dashboard for end-user access.

    Provide a Roadmap for Further Development
    Beyond the initial POC, a clear roadmap was established. The next steps include refining the AI classification workflow, fully instantiating the analysis graph with enhanced reasoning capabilities, and developing the front end to expose these insights via a business intelligence (BI) dashboard. These tasks have been handed off to the client, along with guidance on leveraging enterprise graph database licenses and integrating the solution within existing knowledge management frameworks.

     

    The EK Difference

    A standout feature of this project is its novel, generalizable technical architecture:

    Ontology and Taxonomy Design
    A custom ontology was developed to model the women’s health domain—incorporating key decision factors, cultural influences, and local linguistic variations. This semantic backbone ensures that structured investment data and unstructured survey responses are harmonized under a common framework.

    AI-Augmented Classification Pipeline:
    The solution leverages state-of-the-art language models to perform the initial classification of survey responses. Supported by a validated taxonomy, this pipeline automatically extracts and tags critical data points from large volumes of survey content, laying the groundwork for subsequent graph instantiation, inference, and analysis.

    Graph Instantiation and Querying:
    Processed data is transformed into RDF triples and instantiated within a dedicated Product Adoption Survey Base Graph. This graph, queried via SPARQL through a GraphDB workbench, offers a robust mechanism for cross-document analysis. Although the full analysis graph is pending, the base graph effectively supports the core competency questions.


    Guidance for BI Integration:
    The architecture includes a flexible API layer and clear documentation that maps graph data into SQL tables. This design is intended to support future integration with BI platforms, enabling real-time visualization and executive-level decision-making.

     

    The Results

    The POC delivered compelling outcomes despite time constraints:

    • Actionable Insights:
      The system generated new insights by identifying frequently cited and impactful decision factors for contraceptive adoption, directly addressing the competency questions set by the Women’s Health teams.
    • Improved Data Transparency:
      By structuring tribal knowledge and unstructured survey data into a unified graph, the solution provided an explainable view of the decision landscape. Stakeholders gained visibility into how each insight was derived, enhancing trust in the system’s outputs.
    • Scalability and Generalizability:
      The technical architecture is robust and adaptable, offering a scalable model for analyzing similar survey data across other health domains. This approach demonstrates how enterprise knowledge graphs can drive down the total cost of ownership while enhancing integration within existing data management frameworks.
    • Strategic Handoff:
      Recognizing time constraints, our team successfully handed off the production of the comprehensive analysis graph and the implementation of the front end to the client. This strategic decision ensured continuity and allowed the client to tailor further development to their unique operational needs.
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    Humanitarian Foundation – SemanticRAG POC https://enterprise-knowledge.com/humanitarian-foundation-semanticrag-poc/ Wed, 02 Apr 2025 18:03:04 +0000 https://enterprise-knowledge.com/?p=23603 A humanitarian foundation needed to demonstrate the ability of its Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation (GRAG) system to answer complex, cross-source questions. In particular, the task was to evaluate the impact of foundation investments on strategic goals by synthesizing information from publicly available domain data, internal investment documents, and internal investment data. The challenge laid in .... Continue reading

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    The Challenge

    A humanitarian foundation needed to demonstrate the ability of its Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation (GRAG) system to answer complex, cross-source questions. In particular, the task was to evaluate the impact of foundation investments on strategic goals by synthesizing information from publicly available domain data, internal investment documents, and internal investment data. The challenge laid in connecting diverse and unstructured information and also ensuring that the insights generated were precise, explainable, and actionable for executive stakeholders.

     

    The Solution

    To address these challenges, the project team developed a proof-of-concept (POC) that leveraged advanced graph technology and a semantic RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) agentic workflow. 

    The solution was built around several core workstreams:

    Defining System Functionality

    The initial phase focused on establishing a clear use case: enabling the foundation to query its data ecosystem with natural language questions and receive accurate, explainable answers. This involved mapping out a comprehensive taxonomy and ontology that could encapsulate the knowledge domain of investments, thereby standardizing how investment documents and data were interpreted and interrelated.

    Processing Existing Data

    With functionality defined, the next step was to ingest and transform various data types. Structured data from internal systems and unstructured investment documents were processed and aligned with the newly defined ontology. Advanced techniques, including semantic extraction and graph mapping, were employed to ensure that all data—regardless of source—was accessible within a unified graph database.

    Building the Chatbot Model

    Central to the solution was the development of an investment chatbot that could leverage the graph’s interconnected data. This was approached as a cross-document question-answering challenge. The model was designed to predict answers by linking query nodes with relevant data nodes across the graph, thereby addressing competency questions that a naive retrieval model would miss. An explainable AI component was integrated to transparently show which data points drove each answer, instilling confidence in the results.

    Deploying the Whole System in a Containerized Web Application Stack

    To ensure immediate usability, the POC was deployed, along with all of its dependencies, in a user-friendly, portable web application stack. This involved creating a dedicated API layer to interface between the chatbot and the graph database containers, alongside a custom front end that allowed executive users to interact with the system and view detailed explanations of the generated answers and the source documents upon which they were based. Early feedback highlighted the system’s ability to connect structured and unstructured content seamlessly, paving the way for broader adoption.

    Providing a Roadmap for Further Development

    Beyond the initial POC, the project laid out clear next steps. Recommendations included refining the chatbot’s response logic, optimizing performance (notably in embedding and document chunking), and enhancing user experience through additional ontology-driven query refinements. These steps are critical for evolving the system from a demonstrative tool to a fully integrated component of the foundation’s data management and access stack.

     

     

    The EK Difference

    A key differentiator of this project was its adoption of standards-based semantic graph technology and its highly generalizable technical architecture. 

    The architecture comprises:

    Investment Ontology and Data Mapping:

    A rigorously defined ontology underpins the entire system, ensuring that all investment-related data—from structured datasets to narrative reports—is harmonized under a common language. This semantic backbone supports both precise data integration and flexible query interpretation.

    Graph Instantiation Pipeline:

    Investment data is transformed into RDF triples and instantiated within a robust graph database. This pipeline supports current data volumes and is scalable for future expansion. It includes custom tools to convert CSV files and other structured datasets into RDF and mechanisms to continually map new data into the graph.

    Semantic RAG Agentic Workflow and API:

    The solution utilizes a semantic RAG approach to navigate the complexities of cross-document query answering. This agentic workflow is designed to minimize unhelpful hallucinations, ensuring that each answer is traceable back to the underlying data. The integrated API provides a seamless bridge between the front-end chatbot and the back-end graph, enabling real-time, explainable responses.

    Investment Chatbot Deployment:

    Built as a central interface, the chatbot exemplifies how graph technology can be operationalized to address executive-level investment queries. It is fine-tuned to reflect the foundation’s language and domain knowledge, ensuring that every answer is accurate and contextually relevant.

     

    The Results

    The POC successfully demonstrated that GRAG could answer complex questions by:

    • Delivering coherent and explainable recommendations that bridged structured and unstructured investment data.
    • Significantly reducing query response time through a tightly integrated semantic RAG workflow.
    • Providing a transparent AI mapping that allowed stakeholders to see exactly how each answer was derived.
    • Establishing a scalable architecture that can be extended to support a broader range of use cases across the foundation’s data ecosystem.

    This project underscores the transformative potential of graph technology in revolutionizing how investment health is assessed and how strategic decisions are informed. With a clear roadmap for future enhancements, the foundation now has a powerful, next-generation tool for deep, context-driven analysis of its investments.

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